Radiation proctopathy is defined as rectal damage due
to radiation with or without inflammation.
Objectives and methods. The aim of this study was to
present our clinical experience, regarding the argon
plasma coagulation, in a small series of patients with
radiation proctitis. Retrospective data analysis of patients
treated for radiation proctitis in a single hospital
setting from year 2014 to 2017 was performed. Statistical
data analysis was carried out using the SPSS
20.0 software.
Results. 13 patients underwent argon plasma coagulation.
The female and male ratio was 1:2,25. The
mean age of the patients was 70,69±13,51 years. All
men (n=9) had radiotherapy due to prostate cancer
and cervical cancer was the main cause in women
group (n=4). Six patients (46%) had second plasma
coagulation done. Three patients (23%) had endoscopic
argon plasma coagulation. Mean hospital stay
was 4,47±8,83 days. Necrosis of mucous membrane
was observed in one patient (7,69%).
Conclusion. There is no evidence-based consensus regarding
treatment of radiation proctitis. Argon plasma
coagulation seems to be safe and effective choice
of treatment, but further studies are required to determine
which methods should be considered as the
,,gold standard” choice.