“…So far, hyperbranched polymers have been introduced into the membrane material to impact gas permeation properties [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ]. Diverse methods have been developed to create hyperbranched polymer structures on top of polymer surfaces including neutral, alkaline, or acidic end groups [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ]. Since some of these structures can be generated in a step-wise manner by growing generations successively, the density of functional groups can be controlled by the number of generations that is developed.…”