The exploration of highly efficient, low-cost, and durable
oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR)/oxygen evolution reaction (OER) bifunctional
electrocatalysts is extremely desirable but challenging for the practical
application of Zn–air batteries. Herein, we report the fabrication
of a FeNi alloy nanoparticle (NP)-decorated N,S dual-doped carbon
nanocomposite (denoted FeNi/NS-C) as a bifunctional electrocatalyst
for Zn–air batteries. The FeNi/NS-C electrocatalyst is produced
through the complexation of a N-rich imidazolyl-phenanthroline derivative
with metal salts, followed by pyrolysis in the presence of trithiocyanuric
acid (TTCA). The FeNi/NS-C electrocatalyst shows comparable ORR activity
to that of Pt/C (E
1/2 = 0.83 V) and superior
OER activity to that of IrO2 (E
j=10 = 1.585 V). The liquid- and solid-state Zn–air
batteries assembled with the FeNi/NS-C exhibit high power density
and specific capacity. In particular, the FeNi/NS-C-based Zn–air
batteries display remarkable durability over 1000 h at 5 mA cm–2 and 70 h at 2 mA cm–2 in liquid
and solid electrolytes, respectively. The high performance of the
FeNi/NS-C may be related to the synergistic effect of the bimetallic
alloy NPs and the N,S dual-doped carbon matrix with a high surface
area, porous structure, and unique hybridized morphology.