“…Reduced excitability following noise exposure is also found in the auditory cortex (Insanally, Albanna, & Bao, ; Noreña, Tomita, & Eggermont, ), in the cochlear nucleus (Pilati et al., ), in the IC following juvenile overexposure (Bureš, Grécová, Popelář, & Syka, ), and in a previous study from our lab using the same noise exposure paradigm (Heeringa & van Dijk, ). However, enhanced excitability in the IC following acoustic trauma has also been reported (Niu et al., ; Salvi, Saunders, Gratton, Arehole, & Powers, ). This discrepancy can be explained by several factors, including the type of acoustic trauma (tonal vs. noise, unilateral vs. bilateral, temporary vs. permanent threshold shift), the species and the recovery time, and may need additional research to further elucidate.…”