The reversible processes of structural relaxation in Fe78B7Si15 and Fe40Ni40P14B6 amorphous alloys were investigated by means of electrical resistivity and Mossbauer effect measurements, and these are then compared to each other and discussed. A significant difference in the contribution of chemical short range ordering (CSRO) to the electrical resistivity is observed between the two amorphous alloys: the resistivity increases with annealing temperature in Fe78B7Si15 alloy but decreases in Fe40Ni40P14B6 alloy. The crossover effect for the resistivity is also observed in both alloys. A kinetics of CSRO in each alloy can be described as a log-normal distribution of relaxation times. The mean activation energy of the CSRO process is 222.0kJ/mol for Fe78B7Si15 alloy and 135.1kJ/mol for Fe40Ni40P14B6 alloy. As a result it is suggested that the reversible resistivity changes of Fe78B7Si15 and Fe40Ni40P14B36 alloys are responsible for CSRO between Fe and Si atoms in the former, and that between Fe and Ni atoms in the latter. Since structural relaxation has considerable influence on the various physical properties of amorphous alloys, it is quite important to clarify relaxation phenomenon not only for technical applications but also for understanding their structure. Structural relaxation involves the following two kind of atomic rearrangements, namely topological short range ordering (TSRO) and chemical short range ordering (CSRO)(1). The changes of TSRO are irreversible, in which the ordering is considered to influence the topology of amorphous network with the reduction and redistribution of free volume. On the other hand, the changes of CSRO are reversible, in which the ordering is considered to occur through short range atomic diffusion without a significant change of the amorphous network. Strictly speaking, these two processes may not be totally independent.