2008
DOI: 10.2178/bsl/1231081461
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Hyperlinear and Sofic Groups: A Brief Guide

Abstract: Abstract. This is an introductory survey of the emerging theory of two new classes of (discrete, countable) groups, called hyperlinear and sofic groups. They can be characterized as subgroups of metric ultraproducts of families of, respectively, unitary groups U (n) and symmetric groups S n , n ∈ N. Hyperlinear groups come from theory of operator algebras (Connes' Embedding Problem), while sofic groups, introduced by Gromov, are motivated by a problem of symbolic dynamics (Gottschalk's Surjunctivity Conjecture… Show more

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Cited by 183 publications
(198 citation statements)
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“…A note on nonresidually solvable hyperlinear one-relator groups This paper concerns the sofic property discussed in the survey [Pestov 2008]. Particularly, we address Question 4.10 in that paper: the problem of Nate Brown asking whether or not every one-relator group is sofic.…”
Section: Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A note on nonresidually solvable hyperlinear one-relator groups This paper concerns the sofic property discussed in the survey [Pestov 2008]. Particularly, we address Question 4.10 in that paper: the problem of Nate Brown asking whether or not every one-relator group is sofic.…”
Section: Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…by standard amplification argument [Pe08]. Indeed, the direct product of finite groups is obviously finite and one can define a bi-invariant distance on the direct product as the sum of the bi-invariant metrics on the factors.…”
Section: The Original Definition In [Glri08] Is Algebraic and Uses A mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We mainly use the later technique due to simplicity in writing. For a careful introduction to the subject, including ultraproducts terminology, see [Pe08,PeKw09].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(If there is some sequence of finite approximating graphs, the group is called sofic. It is not known if there are non-sofic groups [Pes08], [AlLy07].) It is also unclear what the analogue of property (3) should be.…”
Section: Percolation Renormalization and Scale-invariant Tilingsmentioning
confidence: 99%