2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01349-y
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Hyperoxia causes miR-34a-mediated injury via angiopoietin-1 in neonatal lungs

Abstract: Hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury (HALI) is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in neonates, for which no specific preventive or therapeutic agent is available. Here we show that lung micro-RNA (miR)-34a levels are significantly increased in lungs of neonatal mice exposed to hyperoxia. Deletion or inhibition of miR-34a improves the pulmonary phenotype and BPD-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in BPD mouse models, which, conversely, is worsened by miR-34a o… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(119 citation statements)
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References 79 publications
(87 reference statements)
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“…Ablation of miR-34a expression in PDGFRa + cells did not impact hyperoxia-provoked perturbations to septal thickness ( Fig 3K), which we attribute to the tamoxifen solvent, Miglyol, a complex fatty acid-derivative mixture, which we propose limited the impact of hyperoxia on septal thickening analogous to that reported for chemically related cottonseed oil (Nardiello et al, 2017b), since Miglyol alone is known to attenuate normal lung development (Fehl et al, 2019). Alternatively, it may be epithelial miR-34a that regulates septal thickening, since miR-34a regulates lung epithelial cell (notably, type II pneumocyte) apoptosis (Syed et al, 2017) in experimental BPD. These data validate a role for miR-34a in PDGFRa + cells in mediating the inhibitory effects of hyperoxia on alveolarization.…”
Section: Mir-34a In Pdgfra + Cells Contributes To Aberrant Lung Alveomentioning
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Ablation of miR-34a expression in PDGFRa + cells did not impact hyperoxia-provoked perturbations to septal thickness ( Fig 3K), which we attribute to the tamoxifen solvent, Miglyol, a complex fatty acid-derivative mixture, which we propose limited the impact of hyperoxia on septal thickening analogous to that reported for chemically related cottonseed oil (Nardiello et al, 2017b), since Miglyol alone is known to attenuate normal lung development (Fehl et al, 2019). Alternatively, it may be epithelial miR-34a that regulates septal thickening, since miR-34a regulates lung epithelial cell (notably, type II pneumocyte) apoptosis (Syed et al, 2017) in experimental BPD. These data validate a role for miR-34a in PDGFRa + cells in mediating the inhibitory effects of hyperoxia on alveolarization.…”
Section: Mir-34a In Pdgfra + Cells Contributes To Aberrant Lung Alveomentioning
confidence: 58%
“…lung development, which is relevant to BPD, several microRNA candidates have been proposed as pathogenic players, including miR-150(Narasaraju et al, 2015), miR-489(Olave et al, 2016), miR-29b(Durrani-Kolarik et al, 2017), the miR-19/72 cluster(Rogers et al, 2015;Robbins et al, 2016), and epithelial miR-34a(Syed et al, 2017), but transgenic mouse studies have only validated a causal role for epithelial miR-34a (most likely by targeting angiopoietin) in arrested alveolarization, where miR-34a levels were also documented to be elevated in the lungs of BPD patients(Syed et al, 2017). Ours is the first report of a causal role being validated for any microRNA/mRNA target interaction in aberrant lung alveolarization, as well as the first-in-mouse use of a TSB in vivo in an animal…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Syed et al. ). In our model system we did not find an increase in inflammatory mediators in animals ventilated with 15 cm H 2 O for 4 h at 100% FiO 2 versus 21% FiO 2 (see Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…All our mice received 100% FiO 2 during ventilation (both in the high and low peak inspiratory pressure). We are conscious of the fact, that most human patients do not receive 100% FiO 2 and that oxygen toxicity might be an additional factor in our modelhyperoxia is a well established model for neonatal lung injury, although the animals tend to be exposed to hyperoxia for days not hours (Cox et al 2015;Bao et al 2017;Syed et al 2017). In our model system we did not find an increase in inflammatory mediators in animals ventilated with 15 cm H 2 O for 4 h at 100% FiO 2 versus 21% FiO 2 (see Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abnormal miRNA expression has been reported in a number of diseases, including cystic fibrosis, asthma, ALI and ARDS (12,13). MiR-34a levels are significantly higher in the lungs of neonatal rats exposed to hyperoxia compared with normal controls and miR-34a suppression improves the pulmonary phenotype and bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (14). Furthermore, plasma miR-200c-3p levels are much higher in patients with severe pneumonia compared with healthy controls (15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%