1993
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1006335
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Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Clinical Manifestations, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Strategies

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Cited by 32 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Host risk factors are poorly characterized, with the exception of those linked to exposure. HP is more common in males than females, with an over representation of middle-aged individuals (14). Our case was a male worker at a mushroom farm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Host risk factors are poorly characterized, with the exception of those linked to exposure. HP is more common in males than females, with an over representation of middle-aged individuals (14). Our case was a male worker at a mushroom farm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…There is no pathognomonic clinical, radiological, or laboratory examination, including lung biopsy, for the diagnosis. Therefore, all symptoms, BAL results, thoracic imaging techniques, laboratory tests, and usually a biopsy, have to be evaluated together (14). In practice, a transbronchial lung biopsy is often performed in patients with insufficient or suspicious clinical findings performed to distinguish from other interstitial lung diseases and make a definite diagnosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diagnosis was probably missed because the disease is so rare that it is often not considered in the differential diagnosis. Although the clinical and radiological picture was typical of PHX, we decided to proceed with a thoracoscopic lung biopsy to confirm PHX and to exclude other diagnoses, such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to intra-nasal DDAVP 8 and sarcoidosis, 9 which can be associated with both CDI and lung disease. Presumably, the lack of case reports from the Middle East is due to the rarity of the disease in this population and to underreporting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(36) In addition, the diagnostic criteria for HP are defined, more weight being given to CT patterns suggestive of HP and to the possibility of confirming the diagnosis by BAL and TBB. (37) With regard to treatment, the guidelines emphasize the need for withdrawal from exposure; corticosteroids, which determine a better response mainly in the acute and subacute phases can be used.…”
Section: Hpmentioning
confidence: 99%