Hypertension artérielle du sujet noir âgé de 50 ans et plus a Lomé : aspects épidémiologiques et évaluation du risque cardiovasculaire (Étude prospective et longitudinale de 1485 patients)

Damorou, F; Pessinaba, S.; Tchérou, Tchaa; Yayehd, Komlavi; Ndassa, S.M.C.; Soussou, B

doi:10.1016/j.ancard.2010.07.002

Cited by 14 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…One of the most important risk factors that increase the risk of coronary heart disease is diabetes, 42% of our patients had diabetes, with a higher prevalence in women (56% vs 44%). These results are close to those observed in Algeria (54.8%) [7], and higher than those observed in Togo (4.5%) [8]. Half of these diabetic patients are overweight and 20.2% have dyslipidaemia.…”

Section: Discussion:-supporting

confidence: 86%

Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Risk Stratification of the Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a 200 Patient Database

Chetoui¹,

Chniber²,

Hindi³

et al. 2020

IJAR

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Cardiovascular Risk-HTA Hypertension is a major cause of death worldwide; it is one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. Our study aim to determine the incidence of main factors of cardiovascular risk at our patients, according to a cross-sectional study, made in the cardiology department at the military hospital Avicenne of Marrakesh, over a period of one year: from January 2017to December 2017. The study concerned a sample of 200 hypertensive patients. The mean age of the population is 58,86 ±9,93 years, women are affected more than the men with a sex ratio of 0,71, 42 % of the patients had DM2, 19,5 % were smokers, and 34 % suffer from hypercholesterol level, 49 % are obese with the middleweight of 82 ±12,9 kg, the average waist measurement is 88,85 ± 12,65 cm, the systolic average blood pressure is 150,86±20,1 mmHg, the diastolique blood pressure average is 84,9±11,95 mmHg, 24 % of the EKG were abnormal: 18,8 % showed LAH, 13,5 % secondary repolarization abnormalities , 10,4 % LVH. In conclusion, 60 % of the participants were considered very high risk, 37,5% had medium risk, and 2,5% lowrisk.

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Section: Discussion:-supporting

confidence: 86%

Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Risk Stratification of the Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a 200 Patient Database

Chetoui¹,

Chniber²,

Hindi³

et al. 2020

IJAR

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“…L'hypertension artérielle (HTA), un facteur de risque indépendant de DE touche actuellement environ 27 à 28% de la population adulte âgée de 20 ans et plus en Afrique subsaharienne; environ 80 millions de patients souffraient d'HTA en 2000, et selon les projections épidémiologiques ils seront 150 millions en 2025 [ 3 , 4 ]. Au Togo, l'HTA représentait 36,7% dans la population générale à Lomé [ 5 ] et 74,29% des admissions dans le service de cardiologie du CHU Campus chez les sujets de plus de 50 ans [ 6 ]. L'association HTA et DE est bien connue.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

La dysfonction érectile chez l’hypertendu togolais: étude transversale chez 100 patients dans le Service de Cardiologie du CHU Campus de Lomé

et al. 2015

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IntroductionL'association HTA et dysfonction érectile (DE) est connue. Les objectifs de ce travail étaient de déterminer la prévalence de la DE et d'en évaluer la sévérité chez l'hypertendu togolais.MéthodesIl s'agit d'une étude transversale menée chez 100 hypertendus reçus en consultations externes dans le service cardiologie du CHU Campus d'octobre à décembre 2012. Le statut érectile a été évalué avec l'international index of erectile function (IIEF-5).RésultatsL’âge moyen des hypertendus était de 53,3 ± 10,3 ans. La durée moyenne de l'HTA était de 6,7 ± 6,9 ans. Les facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire retrouvés chez ces hypertendus étaient: diabète (7%), obésité (17,5%), obésité abdominale (40%), dyslipidémie (36%) et tabac (1%). La prévalence de la DE était de 53% dont 32% de DE légère, 18% de DE modérée et 3% de DE sévère. Parmi les patients ayant une DE, 60% avaient une DE légère, 34% une DE modérée et 6% une DE sévère. Le score IIFE moyen était de 19,1 ± 5,2. La prévalence de la DE augmentait avec l’âge (p=0,05), le grade (p=0,004) et la durée de l'HTA (p=0,20). La DE était significativement plus fréquente en présence du diabète (p=0,02) et de l'obésité abdominale (p=0,007).ConclusionLa prévalence de la DE est élevée chez l'hypertendu togolais. Cette prévalence augmente avec l’âge, la durée de l'HTA, la présence de diabète et l'obésité abdominale. La DE doit être systématiquement recherchée chez l'hypertendu surtout en présence des autres FDR.

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“…This prevalence is much higher than that observed in urban areas of the elderly in the national survey conducted in 2000 (52%) [2] and 2006 (33%) [13], similar to those observed in Algeria (67%) [14], Togo (63,8%) [15] and France (67,3% ) [16] and lower than that reported in Tunisian subjects aged 65 to 69 years (78%) [17] using the same diagnostic criteria, observed in elderly patients systemic arterial hypertension. According to the age group; the prevalence of hypertension significantly increases from 51% in the 60-64 age group to 68.9% in the 65-69 age group and 70.9% for 70-74.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

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2017

AOWMC

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Background: Although a number of risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality have been identified in young and middle-aged adults, their prevalence and importance are less known in the elderly. In Morocco, elderly people have a risk profile different from that of younger subjects, but representative data on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the elderly are difficult to find in the literature.Objective: To investigate the prevalence of Cardiovascular risk factors among Moroccan elderly Individuals in the city of El Jadida in Morocco.Methods: Data were collected from a randomized sample of 537 elderly individuals aged ≥ 60 years, surveyed at household level Socioeconomic and demographic data, as well as data on lifestyle, weight, height, waist circumference, blood pressure and medications used were collected. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, total obesity, central obesity, dyslipidemias, smoking and alcohol consumption were determined. Results:The prevalence of the Cardiovascular risk factors were: 66, 1% for hypertension; 24.2% for general obesity; 25.3% for central obesity; 14.9% for diabetes mellitus; 6.7% for smoking and 10% for alcohol consumption. The population studied showed elevated total cholesterol, total triglycerides and low HDL-C levels among 4%, 12.3% and 16.2% respectively. Obesity and central obesity were more prevalent in women while that of hypertension was higher in men. The simultaneity of two or more cardiovascular risk factors occurred in 54.3% of the elderly and was more frequent among women while 11.4% of the elderly did not have any cardiovascular risk factors. Conclusion:The cardiovascular risk factors occur simultaneously in more than half of the elderly individuals, and the most prevalent ones were: hypertension, central and total obesity. It is necessary to foster the strategies of health promotion and prevention of cardiovascular injury in elderly individuals in the city of El Jadida.

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Hypertension artérielle du sujet noir âgé de 50 ans et plus a Lomé : aspects épidémiologiques et évaluation du risque cardiovasculaire (Étude prospective et longitudinale de 1485 patients)

Cited by 14 publications

References 10 publications

Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Risk Stratification of the Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a 200 Patient Database

Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Risk Stratification of the Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a 200 Patient Database

La dysfonction érectile chez l’hypertendu togolais: étude transversale chez 100 patients dans le Service de Cardiologie du CHU Campus de Lomé

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