Hypnosis in the treatment of retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: A case report

Anbar, Ran D.; Spence, Noah A.

doi:10.1080/00029157.2023.2249535

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…and physical activity successfully resolved their symptoms. Anbar and Spence, in a case report, highlight hypnosis as a potential non‐invasive treatment for R‐CPD 13 . The report narrates the experience of a patient who, having previously employed hypnosis for anxiety and insomnia, later utilized it to address their inability to belch.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Anbar and Spence, in a case report, highlight hypnosis as a potential non-invasive treatment for R-CPD. 13 The report narrates the experience of a patient who, having previously employed hypnosis for anxiety and insomnia, later utilized it to address their inability to belch. Within 6 months of engaging in hypnotic exercises, the patient achieved the ability to belch.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: How does the inability to burp affect daily life?

Chen,

Evans,

Fakhreddine

et al. 2023

Neurogastroenterology Motil

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BackgroundRetrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction (R‐CPD), a condition first detailed in 1987 and termed in 2019, refers to the cricopharyngeal muscle's inability to relax to allow the retrograde passage of gas. Limited research exists on the fundamental characteristics of this condition, including its impact on one's life. The purpose of this study is to characterize R‐CPD and how the inability to burp affects the social lives of people who suffer from it.MethodsA Qualtrics survey was distributed on the subreddit “r/noburp,” a community of 26,000 individuals sharing information about R‐CPD. Adults aged 18–89 experiencing R‐CPD symptoms were invited to participate. Participants reported on their experiences with R‐CPD and its effects on social life on a 4‐point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 4 = strongly agree). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.Key ResultsAmong the 199 respondents, the mean age was 30.9, and gender identity was 74%/25% female/male. 99% reported inability to burp, 98% reported abdominal bloating, 93% reported socially awkward gurgling noises, 89% reported excessive flatulence, and 55% reported difficulty vomiting. Only half discussed their symptoms with their primary care provider (PCP), and 90% disagreed with receiving adequate help. Average Likert scores indicated embarrassment (3.4), anxiety/depression (3.1), negative impact on relationships (2.6), and work disruption (2.7) due to R‐CPD.Conclusions & InferencesR‐CPD is unfamiliar to many healthcare providers, leaving patients underserved. It not only affects daily life but also personal and professional relationships. Raising awareness by understanding disease basic features may increase diagnosis and treatment rates, improving quality of life.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: How does the inability to burp affect daily life?

Chen,

Evans,

Fakhreddine

et al. 2023

Neurogastroenterology Motil

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“…For patients with RCPD, the role of behavior in propagating RCPD symptoms has not been fully elucidated and warrants further investigation. A case report was recently published that described the resolution of RCPD symptoms following hypnosis therapy, emphasizing the importance of therapy in the treatment of patients with RCPD [39]. A formalized therapy plan to treat patients with RCPD has not yet been developed, though future studies should seek to develop and evaluate a therapy plan for patients with RCPD.…”

Section: The Role Of Speech-language Pathologistsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction: A Review

Miller,

Lina,

Akst

2024

JCM

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Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (RCPD), also referred to as retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction, is a condition characterized by the inability to burp. The pathophysiology of this condition is thought to result from failure of cricopharyngeal sphincter relaxation during periods of esophageal distension, which leads to patients’ bothersome symptoms. RCPD negatively impacts patients’ quality of life and is associated with bloating, gurgling, avoidance of carbonation, self-imposed dietary and lifestyle changes designed to minimize discomfort, and flatulence. Complaints often start during adolescence, and many patients search for a diagnosis for years before obtaining treatment. A recent increase in awareness through patient-led social media discussion boards describing the ’no burp‘ syndrome is leading to an increasing incidence of presentations, often with patients making a self-diagnosis. The increased incidence of RCPD is fueling a larger case series investigating treatment options and outcomes. In this review, we discuss what is known about the pathophysiology of this condition, the otolaryngologic perspective on diagnosis and treatment, the patients’ lived experience of this condition, and the influence of social media on RCPD.

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Hypnosis in the treatment of retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: A case report

Cited by 2 publications

References 58 publications

Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: How does the inability to burp affect daily life?

Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction: How does the inability to burp affect daily life?

Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction: A Review

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