2013
DOI: 10.1271/bbb.120924
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Hypoallergenicity and Immunological Characterization of Enzyme-Treated Royal Jelly from Apis mellifera

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Cited by 20 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Research demonstrates that some proteins in RJ are allergenic such as major royal jelly proteins 8 and 9 [ 37 ] and water-soluble proteins 1 and 2 (molecular weight: 55 and 47 kDa) [ 75 ]. Treating RJ with bacterial alkaline proteases removes allergenic proteins by breaking them into small peptides and amino acids without affecting RJ freshness or content of 10-HDA and vitamins [ 75 , 76 ]. Administering proteases-treated RJ (pRJ) to individuals allergic to RJ did not cause allergic reactions in vivo and in vitro [ 76 ].…”
Section: Apitherapy As a Possible Complementary Treatment For Parkmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Research demonstrates that some proteins in RJ are allergenic such as major royal jelly proteins 8 and 9 [ 37 ] and water-soluble proteins 1 and 2 (molecular weight: 55 and 47 kDa) [ 75 ]. Treating RJ with bacterial alkaline proteases removes allergenic proteins by breaking them into small peptides and amino acids without affecting RJ freshness or content of 10-HDA and vitamins [ 75 , 76 ]. Administering proteases-treated RJ (pRJ) to individuals allergic to RJ did not cause allergic reactions in vivo and in vitro [ 76 ].…”
Section: Apitherapy As a Possible Complementary Treatment For Parkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treating RJ with bacterial alkaline proteases removes allergenic proteins by breaking them into small peptides and amino acids without affecting RJ freshness or content of 10-HDA and vitamins [ 75 , 76 ]. Administering proteases-treated RJ (pRJ) to individuals allergic to RJ did not cause allergic reactions in vivo and in vitro [ 76 ].…”
Section: Apitherapy As a Possible Complementary Treatment For Parkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological activities of the RJ are variable and have been correlated to the content of their active ingredients [65]. Anti-allergic Significantly reducing IgE-binding capacity of blood [109] Note: RJ (royal jelly); RJPs (purified royal jelly peptides); RJPH (royal jelly protein hydrolysate); MRJP-4 (ajor royal jelly protein 4); 10-HDA (10-hydroxydecanoic acid); 10H∆2DA (10-hydroxy-Delta-2-decenoic acid); 3,10-DDA (3,10-dihydroxy-decanoic acid); MDA (malondialdehyde); GPx (Glutathione peroxidase); SOD (superoxide dismutase); IFN-Υ (interferon-gamma); IL-4 (interleukin-4); TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor); BCL2: (B-cell lymphoma 2); BAX (BCL2 associated X protein); NRF2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2); 2-AF (2-aminofluorene); BACE1 (β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzymes), and IgE (Immunoglobulin E).…”
Section: Functional Properties Of Rjmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An in vivo human skin-prick test and histamine-release test significantly decrease the allergic response of RJ in the patient through anaphylaxis. Thus, it is valuable to prepare hypoallergenic RJ through protease treatment for its safe consumption [109,192]. Additionally, the person who has other allergies or allergic problems from bee stings, honey, or asthma, pregnant and lactating women, as well as small children should avoid RJ intake [199].…”
Section: Side Effect Of Rj Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To reduce this allergic potential, it is treated enzymatically. [12] RJ is a functional food item that possesses various health promoting, medicinal and cosmetic properties. It has been demonstrated to possess numerous pharmacological activities in experimental animals which include vasodilatory, hypotensive, disinfectant, antitumor, and antihypercholesterolemic activities.…”
Section: Original Articlementioning
confidence: 99%