2008
DOI: 10.1007/s12098-008-0029-2
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Hypophosphatasia associated with Pseudotumor cerebri and respiratory insufficiency

Abstract: We report a 3-month-old male with infantile hypophosphatasia who later developed Pseudotumor cerebri. At the age of 3 months, he was referred to our hospital because of pneumonia and respiratory insufficiency. He had short extremities, and radiographs of the bones were consistent with lack of metaphyseal mineralization and bowed lower extremities. Vomiting and bulging fontanelle developed 3 months after admission, and CSF opening pressure was notably high at 430 mm/H2O. Hypophosphatasia is a very rare cause of… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Our patient developed symptoms of PTC at a very early age: 4 weeks compared to 6 weeks to 7 months in the previously reported cases (3)(4)(5)(6). In addition, our patient had a very high CSF opening pressure (77 cm) compared to 27 to 43 cm reported in the aforementioned cases.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 48%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our patient developed symptoms of PTC at a very early age: 4 weeks compared to 6 weeks to 7 months in the previously reported cases (3)(4)(5)(6). In addition, our patient had a very high CSF opening pressure (77 cm) compared to 27 to 43 cm reported in the aforementioned cases.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 48%
“…Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective mineralization of the bones and/or teeth and deficiency of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNALP) activity (1,2). Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is an extremely rare presentation of this condition; only 4 cases were previously reported in the literature (3)(4)(5)(6). We report a rare and unique case of infantile PTC due to HPP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pseudotumor cerebri may arise from abnormalities in serum calcium levels in hypo- or hypercalcemia (18). Teber et al (19) previously reported a case of HPP who had pseudotumor cerebri which resolved after glucocorticoid therapy. They suggested that, as found in their patient, pseudotumor cerebri could be ascribed to hypercalcemia and resolved after correction of the hypercalcemia with glucocorticoid therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 An association between hypercalcemia due to hypophosphatasia and IIH has been described in case reports. 8,9 In our patients, significant hypercalcemia had been present for several months due to delayed diagnosis. Unfortunately, in these cases, no exact pathomechanism could be identified, but in one patient, IIH resolved immediately after correction of hypercalcemia, whereas in our patients, IIH was recognized in a clinical phase with stable serum calcium levels in the upper normal range for 3 months already.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 70%