2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23062982
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Hypothyroidism and Diabetes-Related Dementia: Focused on Neuronal Dysfunction, Insulin Resistance, and Dyslipidemia

Abstract: The incidence of dementia is steadily increasing worldwide. The risk factors for dementia are diverse, and include genetic background, environmental factors, sex differences, and vascular abnormalities. Among the subtypes of dementia, diabetes-related dementia is emerging as a complex type of dementia related to metabolic imbalance, due to the increase in the number of patients with metabolic syndrome and dementia worldwide. Thyroid hormones are considered metabolic regulatory hormones and affect various disea… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 261 publications
(291 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, IR and insulin secretion deficiency are the main causes of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes. When IR occurs, the synthesis of lipoprotein lipase in the body is reduced, which in turn reduces the hydrolysis of TG, which leads to lipid metabolism disorders (Kim and Song, 2022). In addition, high levels of TG require a higher level of insulin to compensate for the decrease in insulin sensitivity, which further aggravates IR, leading to a vicious circle (Fan et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, IR and insulin secretion deficiency are the main causes of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes. When IR occurs, the synthesis of lipoprotein lipase in the body is reduced, which in turn reduces the hydrolysis of TG, which leads to lipid metabolism disorders (Kim and Song, 2022). In addition, high levels of TG require a higher level of insulin to compensate for the decrease in insulin sensitivity, which further aggravates IR, leading to a vicious circle (Fan et al, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Концентрацію ІФР-1 (нг/мл) в крові визначали твердофазним сендвич-методом за допомогою наборів «Human IGF-I ELISA Kit», рівні ТТГ, тироксину вільного (fT4) та трийодтироніну вільного (fT3) в сироватці крові -імуноферментним методом за допомогою наборів реагентів «ELISA» (Німеччина) на імуноферментному аналізаторі Stat Fax 4700. Сполучення таких метаболічних порушень, як ожиріння, дисліпідемія, артеріальна гіпертензія та IR об'єднується в поняття «метаболічний синдром» (МС), який призводить до значного збільшення ризику серцево-судинних захворювань [5][6][7][8][9]. Разом з тим, слід наголосити, що ці ж складові МС можуть зустрічатися при наявному та субклінічному гіпотиреозі [2, 3,10,11].…”
Section: анотаціяunclassified
“…These outcomes include increased risk of cardiovascular disease, serious diabetic complications (e.g., vascular dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, etc. ), depression, dementia, and in rare cases, myxedema, an extreme and life-threatening complication of untreated HT [ 15 , 16 , 20 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%