“…Hif-1a promotes cell death through an increase in p53 or other proapoptotic proteins such as Bcl-2/E1B 19 kDa interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) or BNIP3L (NIX) (Carmeliet et al, 1998;Bruick, 2000;Guo et al, 2001;Sowter et al, 2001). Under most circumstances however, Hif-1a promotes survival of cancer or endothelial cells under hypoxic condition and also protects against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation or by anticancer agents (Alvarez-Tejado, 2001; Sasabe et al, 2005;Piret et al, 2004;Kim et al, 2004a, b;Zhang et al, 2004). Hif-1a exerts its antiapoptotic function by transcriptional activation of antiapoptotic proteins, for example, those of the Bcl-2 family or inhibitor of apoptosis 'IAPs', or by alterations in cellular energy metabolism through increased glucose uptake and glycolysis (Mathupala et al, 2001;Park et al, 2002;Dong et al, 2003;Zhang et al, 2004;Blum et al, 2005).…”