2010
DOI: 10.1002/iub.363
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Hypoxia regulates the ferrous iron uptake and reactive oxygen species level via divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) Exon1B by hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1

Abstract: SummaryHypoxia has been shown to increase the expression of a variety of proteins involved in iron homeostasis, including ceruloplasmin, transferrin, and transferring receptor. Divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) is a transmembrane protein that is important in divalent metal ion transport, in particular iron. Although previous studies have provided that DMT1 exon1A is regulated by hypoxia, little is known about the relationship between DMT1 exon1B and hypoxia. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcript… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…This is consistent with the observation that DMT1 is elevated in the basal ganglia of iron deficient rats and that Mn is selectively increased in the globus pallidus in iron deficient animals exposed to Mn [77,78]. In addition to regulation of the +IRE species of DMT1 by IRPs, the N-terminal isoforms of DMT1 are also independently regulated at the level of transcription by environmental conditions which manifest in various stress-related events and inflammatory processes within the cell [7983]. Transcription of the 1B isoforms of the transporter is upregulated by both NF-κB, and NF-Y (CCAAT promoter) and indirectly by nitric oxide suppression of NF-κB activity.…”
Section: Mn Transportsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…This is consistent with the observation that DMT1 is elevated in the basal ganglia of iron deficient rats and that Mn is selectively increased in the globus pallidus in iron deficient animals exposed to Mn [77,78]. In addition to regulation of the +IRE species of DMT1 by IRPs, the N-terminal isoforms of DMT1 are also independently regulated at the level of transcription by environmental conditions which manifest in various stress-related events and inflammatory processes within the cell [7983]. Transcription of the 1B isoforms of the transporter is upregulated by both NF-κB, and NF-Y (CCAAT promoter) and indirectly by nitric oxide suppression of NF-κB activity.…”
Section: Mn Transportsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Inflammation can cause cellular iron sequestration through IL-6 mediated upregulation of hepcidin (Ganz and Nemeth, 2009). Hypoxia can lead to increased iron uptake through HIF-mediated upregulation of DMT1, a cellular iron importer (Wang et al, 2010). Oxidative stress can upregulate TfR, another cellular iron importer (Fonseca et al, 2003).…”
Section: Retinal Disorders Resulting From Abnormal Retinal Iron Metabmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Luciferase assay for transcriptional activity of HRE-luciferase was performed as previously reported16. In brief, HCT116 cells were grown to 90% confluence, and then plasmid constructs were cotransfected with an internal control vector pRL-TK (Promega, Madiso, WI) (100:1 ratio) to the cells by Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%