“…For that purpose, the fluctuations in the dipole moment are obtained using the Wannier centers, whereas the components of the polarizability tensor are approximated using the second moment of the Wannier centers. However, it is noteworthy that several other computational studies have obtained the vSFG spectrum using empirical maps [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ], velocity correlations [ 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ], as well as directly from AIMD simulations [ 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ].…”