Aeromonas veronii virulence and adhesion attenuation mediated by the gene aodp

Abstract

Aeromonas veronii (A. veronii) is an opportunistic pathogen of fish–human–livestock, which poses a threat to the development of aquaculture. Based on our previous studies on proteomics and genomics, we found out that the aodp gene may be related to the virulence of A. veronii TH0426. However, aodp gene encodes a hypothetical protein with an unknown function, and its role in A. veronii TH0426 is not clear. Here, we first constructed a mutant strain (△‐aodp) to investigate the functional role of aodp in A. veronii TH0426. Compared with the wild strain A. veronii TH0426, the growth rate of strain △‐aodp was slower and was resistant to neomycin and kanamycin, but sensitive to cephalexin. The swimming and swarming ability of △‐aodp strain decreased, and the pathogenicity to mice decreased by 15.84‐fold. Besides, the activity of caspase‐3 in EPCs infected with △‐aodp strain was 1.49‐fold lower than that of the wild strain. We examined 20 factors closely related to A. veronii virulence, among them 17 genes were down‐regulated as a result of aodp deficiency. This study laid a foundation for further studies on the pathogenesis of A. veronii.

A Study on Differential Biomarkers in the Milk of Holstein Cows with Different Somatic Cells Count Levels

“…However, few studies have shown that it is related to the occurrence of cow mastitis. In addition, Aeromonas_veronii can reduce nitrate to nitrite and change the metabolites in milk [62,63]. In addition, the relative abundance of microorganisms in the milk of group M was between group H and group L. Meanwhile, according to t-test results, the relative abundance of Lachnospira, Akkermansia, and Ruminococcus in group L was significantly higher than that in group M. These bacteria are recognized as beneficial bacteria.…”

Antimicrobial resistance in aeromonads and new therapies targeting quorum sensing

“…Have been implicated in other functions, such as phage binding, DNA transfer, biofilm formation, cell aggregation, host cell invasion, and twitching motility Garg et al ( 2023 ) Non-filamentous Adhesins Outer membrane proteins/porins Promote binding of the bacteria to carbohydrate-rich surfaces like erythrocytes and intestinal human cells Ebanks et al ( 2005 ) Secretion systems/effectors T3SS Structural components that result in effector secretion A complex bacterial machine that transports small proteins directly from the bacterial cytoplasm across the inner and outer bacterial membrane to the extracellular environment or directly into the target host cell Pillai ( 2006 ) aexT/aexU T3SS effector protein A T3SS effector, homologous to the P . aeruginosa effectors ExoT/ExoS, with ADP-ribosyltransferase and GTPase activities Braun et al ( 2002 ); Burr et al ( 2003 ); Sha et al ( 2007 ) aopP and other T3SS effector proteins T3SS effector protein Interferes with host cell signaling and in other ways modifies/regulates pathogenicity Matys et al ( 2020 ); Rangel et al ( 2019 ); Zhang et al ( 2022a ) T6SS Structural Components that result in effector secretion A bacterial machine that constitutes a phage-like injectosome complex that serves to translocate effectors directly into competing bacterial cells as well as eukaryotic host cells Suarez et al ( 2008 ) hcp Hemolysin coregulated protein Surface-exposed structural components that might be released in culture supernatants or into eukaryotic cells during translocation Cai et al ( 2022 ); Tekedar et al ( 2018 ) vgrG Valine-glycine repeat protein G Acts as a conduit for T6SS effector pro...…”