“…These findings are important in that they advance the literature on party and citizen polarization that has, to date, largely analyzed one direction of this relationship and did so in a single country. Furthermore, our analyses suggest that citizens, particularly those with higher levels of sophistication, are often responsive to changes in party positions, despite ongoing debates about whether and under what conditions voters accurately perceive changes in party ideological platforms (e.g., Adams et al, 2011; Fernandez-Vazquez, 2014). Perhaps even more importantly, our findings have important implications for the broader topic of democratic responsiveness.…”