Using the flytrap approach, paramagnetic ansa-metallocenes of the late transition metals cobalt and nickel containing a tetra-tertbutyldistannane bridge have been prepared. The complexes were identified using a combination of analytical methods (NMR, EPR, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray crystallography) and further converted to their corresponding cations by one-electron oxidation with ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate. Spectral and structural analyses of the ionic products are consistent with metal-based oxidations.
■ INTRODUCTIONMetallocenophanes, or ansa-metallocenes, are a popular class of organometallic compounds, which have found use in catalytic processes and materials science. While the success of earlytransition-metal metallocenes as Ziegler−Natta catalysts is documented in the industrial production of polyolefins, 1 strained derivatives of the late transition metals are gaining increasing importance, due to their ability to undergo ringopening polymerization (ROP) and to produce metallopolymers with functional properties. 2 As the central metal atom, the nature and size of the ansa bridge, and the η 5 -coordinating ligands are all factors influencing their properties and chemical reactivity, many variations within this group of compounds have been reported. 3 In comparison to the many different bridging units known for [n]ferrocenophanes (n = number of bridging atoms), the structural variety of ansa-metallocenes involving late transition metals of the higher groups (i.e., above group 8) is rather limited (see Chart 1 for an overview). 3 This phenomenon can be explained in part by the failure to 1,1′-dimetalate these metallocenes, which constitutes a key step in the usual synthesis of metallocenophanes. Hence, several other strategies have been explored. The first examples of ansa-cobaltocenes (I) were based on the reductive coupling of fulvene ligand precursors using metal atoms. 4 While it is versatile and offers access to chiral ansa-metallocenes (II), 5 the method is restricted to the use of rather large substituents in the 6-position of the fulvene, which results in sterically demanding bridging units. Intramolecular ring-closing olefin metathesis was used to construct the first structurally characterized ansa-nickelocenes (IV), 6 in which an unsaturated carbon bridge connects the two cyclopentadienyl fragments. 7 Interestingly, the bridge is readily converted into its saturated analogue by hydrogenation, without affecting the π system of the Cp ligands. 8 In another approach, the so-called flytrap method, 3 which involves the reaction of dianionic bis(cyclopentadienyl) ligand sets with appropriate metal halides, the Manners group synthesized two hydrocarbon-bridged [n]cobaltocenophanes (III; n = 2, 3) with varying lengths of the bridge. 9 It is important to note that the more strained system was shown to produce a high-molecularweight polymetallocenium by thermal ring opening and subsequent oxidation. 10 In a similar fashion, our group introduced the tetramethyldisilane bridge into both cobalt 11