“…Research findings on elementary and middle school students' participation in VTS (DeSantis, ; DeSantis and Housen, ; Housen, ) have revealed that when compared to control group students, VTS students showed more growth in aesthetic development, engaged in significantly more evidentiary reasoning and that these critical thinking strategies appeared “to transfer across social context and content areas” (Housen, , p. 116). Other researchers have also reported how participation in VTS across various disciplines positively impacted students' visual literacy competences, writing, creative and critical thinking, oral language competence, cognitive engagement and willingness to take risks (Moeller et al, ; Franco and Unrath, ; Cappello and Walker, ; Zapata et al, ).…”