Key indicators: single-crystal X-ray study; T = 293 K; mean (C-C) = 0.002 Å; R factor = 0.040; wR factor = 0.110; data-to-parameter ratio = 11.9.The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Li(C 8 H 6 N 2 O 4 )-(H 2 O)] n , comprises three Li cations, two of which are located on a twofold rotation axis, two carboxylate anions and three water molecules, of which two are situated on the twofold rotation axis being aqua ligands. Both carboxylate anions are in 2 -bridging mode. All Li ions show a trigonal-bipyramidal coordination mode; the two located in special positions are bridged through N,O-bonding sites generating a polymeric ribbon along the c-axis direction. The Li cation in a general position creates an independent polymeric ribbon through N,O-bonding sites of the two symmetry-related ligands; the trigonal-bipyramidal coordination is completed by an aqua ligand. In both carboxylate anions, a carboxylate and a carboxylic acid group form an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The polymeric ribbons running along [001] are interconnected by hydrogen bonds in which the water molecules act as donors and carboxylate O atoms act as acceptors, giving rise to a three-dimensional architecture. independent and constrained refinement Á max = 0.18 e Å À3
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