A series of new Zn2+-trimesate (btc3‑) metal organic frameworks (MOFs) has been isolated in the presence
of various amino-alcohols under solvothermal conditions. Thus, the
reaction of ZnCl2 with trimesic acid (H3btc)
and the amino-alcohols triethanolamine (teoa), 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine
(hmpip), N-tert-butyldiethanolamine
(tbdeoa), 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (bhep), N-methyldiethanolamine (mdeoa), or 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholine (hem)
in a 1.6:1:5.6 molar ratio in DMF afforded compounds (teoaH)2[Zn(btc)1.33] (MOAAF-1) (MOAAF = metal organic
amino-alcohol framework), (NH2Me2)2(hmpipH)[Zn3(btc)3] (MOAAF-2),
(NH2Me2)(tbdmaH)2[Zn3(btc)3] (MOAAF-3) (tbdma = N-tert-butyl-dimethylamine), (NH2Me2)(bhepH2)[Zn3(btc)3] (MOAAF-4), (NH2Me2)[Zn4(btc)3(mdeoa)2] (MOAAF-5), and (NH2Me2)[Zn4(btc)3(hem)2] (MOAAF-6), respectively. The compounds display 3D structures
with relatively large cavities (4–10 Å) and high potential
solvent-accessible areas (38–68% of the unit cell volumes).
A number of novel structural features are revealed in the reported
MOFs, such as unprecedented dinuclear [Zn2(COO)5]−1 secondary building units (SBUs) and unique
network topologies (e.g., in compounds MOAAF-2, MOAAF-3, MOAAF-5, and MOAAF-6).
The amino-alcohols employed played a key role for the appearance of
such novel structural features in MOAAF 1–6 since they were found to act as bases responsible for the
deprotonation of H3btc, templates, and chelating ligands.
Specifically, most of the compounds synthesized were shown to be templated
by protonated amino-alcohols that are involved in hydrogen bonding
interactions with the frameworks, whereas in two cases (compounds MOAAF-5 and MOAAF-6) the amino-alcohols acted
as chelating ligands affecting significantly the underline topology
of the MOFs. The thermal stability and photoluminescence properties
of the MOFs are also discussed. This work represents the initial systematic
investigation on the use of combination of amino-alcohols and polycarboxylate
ligands for the synthesis of new MOFs, demonstrating it as a powerful
synthetic strategy for the isolation of novel MOFs.