“…The combination of the three components forms the platform ObiWan-Microbi , used to segment microbial organisms including E. coli, C. glutamicum and B. subtilis (SI S.3). For semi-automated segmentation, four pre-trained DLS algorithms are provided out-of-the-box and accessible in SegUI including Cellpose (Stringer et al ., 2021), Omnipose (Cutler et al ., 2021), Mask R-CNN trained on simulated image data (Sachs et al ., 2022) and Yolov5 for general object detection in images. Using semi-automated segmentation, an annotation speed of more than 200 cells/minute was achieved (SI S.4).…”