The selective photoreactions under mild conditions play
an important
role in synthetic chemistry. Herein, efficient and mild protocols
for switching the photoreactions of Ir(III)-diamine complexes between
the interligand C–N coupling and dehydrogenation are developed
in the presence of O2 in EtOH solution. The photoreactions
of achiral diamine complexes rac-[Ir(L)2(dm)](PF6) (L is 2-phenylquinoline or 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)quinoline,
dm is 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 2-methyl-1,2-diamino-propane,
or N,N′-dimethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine)
are competitive in the oxidative C–N coupling and dehydrogenation
at room temperature, which can be switched into the interligand C–N
coupling reaction at 60 °C, affording hexadentate complexes in
good to excellent yields, or the dehydrogenative reaction in the presence
of a catalytic amount of TEMPO as an additive, affording imine complexes.
Mechanism studies reveal that 1O2 is the major
reactive oxygen species, and metal aminyl is the key intermediate
in the formation of the oxidative C–N coupling and imine products
in the photoreaction processes. These will provide a new and practical
protocol for the synthesis of multidentate and imine ligands in situ
via the postcoordinated strategy under mild conditions.