2009
DOI: 10.1002/tax.581014
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Coffea anthonyi, a new self‐compatible Central African coffee species, closely related to an ancestor of Coffea arabica

Abstract: Coffea anthonyi Stoff. & F. Anthony from Cameroon and the Republic of Congo is formally described. Morphological, biochemical and molecular characteristics, isozyme diversity and phylogenetic relationships are discussed. The new diploid species has strong relationships with the East African C. eugenioides and the allotetraploid cultivated C. arabica. As such, it could be related to a progenitor species of C. arabica. The new species is self-compatible, being a rare character within the genus Coffea. This new s… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The phylogenetic relationships based on nucleotide sequences were not congruent with either morphological and biochemical classifications (Stoffelen 1998;Dussert et al 2008) or with the adaptive capacity to grow in specific environments. For example, only three smallleaved species are known in Central Africa: C. anthonyi (Stoffelen et al 2009), C. charrieriana (Stoffelen et al 2008) and C. kapakata (Chevalier 1947;Bridson 1994). In our study, the first species was placed in the clade A-IO while the two others were placed in the clade G-C. Fig.…”
Section: Adaptation and Speciationmentioning
confidence: 42%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The phylogenetic relationships based on nucleotide sequences were not congruent with either morphological and biochemical classifications (Stoffelen 1998;Dussert et al 2008) or with the adaptive capacity to grow in specific environments. For example, only three smallleaved species are known in Central Africa: C. anthonyi (Stoffelen et al 2009), C. charrieriana (Stoffelen et al 2008) and C. kapakata (Chevalier 1947;Bridson 1994). In our study, the first species was placed in the clade A-IO while the two others were placed in the clade G-C. Fig.…”
Section: Adaptation and Speciationmentioning
confidence: 42%
“…(Coulibaly et al 2002) and C. anthonyi Stoff. & F. Anthony (Stoffelen et al 2009), which are self-compatible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two widely cultivated species are Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. C. arabica is the only autogamous tetraploid species (2n = 4x = 44) in the coffea genus, whereas, the remaining are diploid self-incompatible with exception of two self-compatible species, C. heterocalyx and C. anthonyi (Stoffelen et al 2009;Nowak et al 2011). C. arabica descended from a relatively recent hybridization between C. canephora and C. eugenoides and other ecotypes and is native to central Ethiopian highlands (Anthony et al 2002;Silvestrini et al 2007;Cenci et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The habitus of C. kivuensis is very similar to that of C. arabica and both species have similar leaf, flower, and fruit characteristics. Furthermore, C. heterocalyx and C. anthonyi are, together with C. arabica , the only known self-compatible species in Coffea (Coulibaly et al ., 2002; Stoffelen et al ., 2009). Taken together, and despite all these research efforts, the origin of C. arabica remains elusive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taken together, and despite all these research efforts, the origin of C. arabica remains elusive. The unambiguous inference of the phylogenetic relationships between C. arabica and its relatives remains crucial to understand the evolutionary history of these species (Tesfaye et al ., 2007; Stoffelen et al ., 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%