I Don’t Like It Unless It’s for Me: Voters’ Perceptions of Pork-Barrel Politics in Central and Eastern Europe

Abstract

Public resources are often allocated neither effectively nor equitably, and they serve as a tool for securing reelection. Despite compelling evidence for pork-barrel politics, little is known about voters' perceptions of this practice. Moreover, limited findings from Western countries are also contradictory -voters perceive such a strategy both positively and negatively. To contribute with findings from Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), we conducted two survey experiments -in Czechia and Slovakia -which randomized people's exposure to fairness of the distribution and profit for the respondent's country. Our results suggest that once voters realize their profit from pork-barrel politics, they are less critical of unfair distributions of resources and the responsible decision-maker.

Political Parties, State Resources and Electoral Clientelism

“…Since then, the study of clientelism has gradually expanded and many recent analyses explore the consequences of clientelism. They often go in two directions: some studies investigate individuals in order to understand how clientelistic practices shape attitudes and behaviors, while other works focus on institutions and societies (Kitschelt and Wilkinson, 2007;Stokes et al, 2013;Braidwood, 2015;Bøggild, 2016;Bøggild and Laustsen, 2016;Corstange, 2018;Nichter, 2018;Nemčok et al, 2020;Tóth, Nemčok and Spáč, 2020;Gherghina, Saikkonen and Bankov, 2021).…”