“…Minimally invasive surgery has been growing rapidly in recent years and, therefore, vessel-sealing devices (VSDs) are increasingly in demand. VSDs are now not only used to seal vessels, they are also commonly used for simple dissection of tissue (Steffey et al 2015a(Steffey et al , 2015b, splenectomy (Rivier & Monnet 2011), sealing of the cystic duct (Marvel & Monnet 2014) and pericardectomy ), as well as for biopsy of the liver (Barnes et al 2006), pancreas (Mayhew 2009) and lung (Mayhew et al 2012, Marvel & Monnet 2013. In addition, there are a few reports of the use of VSDs for liver lobectomy (Risselada et al 2010) and partial lung lobectomy (Molnar et al 2004, Tirabassi et al 2004, Santini et al 2006, Cakan et al 2009, Koga et al 2014.…”