2011
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102013
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exo‐Selective Asymmetric Diels–Alder Reaction of 2,4‐Dienals and Nitroalkenes by Trienamine Catalysis

Abstract: The asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction continues to generate research interest in organic chemistry because it provides one of the most powerful protocols to prepare six-membered carbo-or heterocycles with multiple chiral centers. The asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction is dominated by the activation of the LUMO of electron-poor dienophiles with chiral metal complexes [1] or organic molecules. [2] However, over the past decade, an alternative strategy has emerged in which the asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction can be pr… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…While the regioselectivity and endo selectivity is governed by orbital factors and secondary orbital interactions, the stereoselectivity is secured by the proven ability of chiral secondary amines 3 to ensure effective π‐facial discrimination of the reactive covalent intermediate 7. Trienamine activation was then successfully extended to include nitroalkenes 7 as the dienophile in the pericyclic reaction 5c. Interestingly, while unsusbstituted 2,4‐dienals 1 a (R 2 =R 3 =H) remained unreactive, the rational introduction of alkyl substituents to enals 1 a —aiming at raising the trienamine HOMO energy by electron‐donating effects—accounted for a highly stereoselective Diels–Alder process.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the regioselectivity and endo selectivity is governed by orbital factors and secondary orbital interactions, the stereoselectivity is secured by the proven ability of chiral secondary amines 3 to ensure effective π‐facial discrimination of the reactive covalent intermediate 7. Trienamine activation was then successfully extended to include nitroalkenes 7 as the dienophile in the pericyclic reaction 5c. Interestingly, while unsusbstituted 2,4‐dienals 1 a (R 2 =R 3 =H) remained unreactive, the rational introduction of alkyl substituents to enals 1 a —aiming at raising the trienamine HOMO energy by electron‐donating effects—accounted for a highly stereoselective Diels–Alder process.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuere Befunde haben gezeigt, dass der HOMO-erhçhende elektronische Effekt auch auf polykonjugierte Enale und Enone vom Typ 37 übertragen werden kann und daraus die In-situ-Bildung von Trienamin-Zwischenstufen resultiert (Spezies x in Abbildung 9). [11,96] Diese kovalenten Spezies kçnnen ohne weiteres als aktivierte chirale Diene an Diels-Alder-Reaktionen teilnehmen und somit eine Reihe elektronenarmer Dienophile abfangen. Die Reaktion ermçglicht den raschen Aufbau stereochemisch kompakter Cyclohexenylringe 38 mit hoher Stereokontrolle.…”
Section: Trienamin-katalyseunclassified
“…[11] Chen und Mitarbeiter konnten durch Verwendung des primären Chinon-Amins III die Trienamin-Aktivierung auch auf 2,4-Dienone ausdehnen. [96] Dies war keine triviale Leistung: Aufbauend auf experimentellen Beobachtungen war eine logische und durchdachte Gestaltung der Dienone notwendig, um die Reaktion in Richtung eines produktiven, pericyclischen Reaktionswegs zu lenken, der vom Trienamin-Zwischenprodukt x eingeleitet wird (Schema 28).…”
Section: Trienamin-katalyseunclassified
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