“…S2,† the Fe 3 O 4 @C-Ag composite possesses similar textural properties (type-IV isotherm, H2 hysteresis) characteristic of the mesoporous structure. 31,32 The BET specific surface area of Fe 3 O 4 @C-Ag (1 : 1), Fe 3 O 4 @C-Ag (1 : 2), and Fe 3 O 4 @C-Ag (1 : 3) were found to be 106.21, 83.59 and 99.24 m 2 g −1 , respectively, whereas their surface areas and average pore diameters are summarized in Table S2 †. The high surface area of the Fe 3 O 4 @C-Ag composite is the result of the presence of a carbon shell, which helps to reduce the agglomeration of Fe 3 O 4 and Ag NPs, thus freeing the void space among particles.…”