“…Further, the creation of structural defects has proved to be a viable method to upgrade the photocatalytic behavior of materials because the structural defect-induced localized states ensure a better light response and efficient separation of photo-excited carriers. [35][36][37] Enlightened by the aforementioned facts, we report a C 3 N 5 / Bi 2 WO 6 S-scheme heterojunction with enhanced structural defects built from 0D Bi 2 WO 6 nanodots and 2D C 3 N 5 nanosheets, which exhibits significantly improved photocatalytic performance in removing tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) and Cr(VI) compared to that of single Bi 2 WO 6 or C 3 N 5 . The main reasons can be mainly summarized as follows: (1) forming a close heterojunction structure by coupling 0D Bi 2 WO 6 with 2D C 3 N 5 is easy, (2) as XPS, EPR, UPS, and the band gap structure confirm, a step-scheme electron/hole transfer mechanism significantly promotes the separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes as well as reinforces the redox ability of electrons and holes, and (3) the enhanced structural defects of C 3 N 5 /Bi 2 WO 6 may afford it stronger activation and photocatalytic activity.…”