Transition metal oxides (TMOs), identified as a potential candidate for high-energy anode materials
for state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), suffer from the
inherent defects of low electronic conductivity and dramatic volume
variation, hindering their practical applications. It is still a great
challenge to synthesize novel TMO anodes with satisfactory lithium
storage performance. Herein, trimetallic Zn–Co–Cu-zeolitic
imidazolate framework is designed with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and
copper foam (CF) serving as multifunctional bridges by postsynthetic
metal-ion exchange and in situ solvothermal growth. After annealing,
a novel trimetallic metal–organic framework (MOF)-derived polymetallic
oxide, Cu0.39Zn0.14Co2.47O4–CuO@CNTs/CF hybrid, was successfully prepared. The introduction
of conductive CNTs and a three-dimensional (3D) CF substrate effectively
boosts the mechanical robustness and electronic conductivity of metal
oxide composites, accelerates the lithium-ion diffusion, and reduces
the impedance during the lithiation/delithiation process. When it
is directly tested as a conductive-agent-free and binder-free electrode in LIBs, it
presents distinguished long-cycling stability and high-rate capacity
via the dominant mechanism of pseudocapacitive charge storage and
the “electron-shared metal-Li+ double electric layer”.
The as-prepared Cu0.39Zn0.14Co2.47O4–CuO@CNTs/CF electrode delivers a high specific
capacity of 1649 mAh g–1 at 0.2 A g–1 together with 1282 mAh g–1 at 5 A g–1 over 1000 cycles. The novel 3D self-supported MOF-derived polymetallic
oxide synthetic strategy proposed in this work sheds light on creation
of potential anode materials for next-generation LIBs.