2002
DOI: 10.1089/107555302760253667
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In VitroImmunomodulatory Effects of Ten Commonly Used Herbs on Murine Lymphocytes

Abstract: Our study provides a uniform survey of the immunomodulatory properties of 10 commonly used herbal products and paves the way for testing these effects in vivo and in clinical setting.

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Cited by 81 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…The second study 15 demonstrated that macrophage activity increased 10-fold in vivo after intravenous (IV) injection of the purified polysaccharide. An in vitro study 4 on human lymphocytes confirmed that E purpurea had no lymphoproliferative effect and showed no effect on lymphocyte production of IL-2 or IL-10. Burger et al 16 first reported use of an unpurified extract of E purpurea in human macrophages, which increased production of IL-1, IL-10, and TNF-␣ to levels comparable to that achieved with LPSs.…”
Section: Casementioning
confidence: 90%
“…The second study 15 demonstrated that macrophage activity increased 10-fold in vivo after intravenous (IV) injection of the purified polysaccharide. An in vitro study 4 on human lymphocytes confirmed that E purpurea had no lymphoproliferative effect and showed no effect on lymphocyte production of IL-2 or IL-10. Burger et al 16 first reported use of an unpurified extract of E purpurea in human macrophages, which increased production of IL-1, IL-10, and TNF-␣ to levels comparable to that achieved with LPSs.…”
Section: Casementioning
confidence: 90%
“…The cell culture was performed in microtiter plates (TTP, Techno Plastic Products, Trasadingen, Switzerland) with incubation of the cells (50,000 cells/mL) and methanol extracts (10, 50, 100 and 200 µg/mL) in the presence or absence of PHA (Sigma, 5 µg/mL) for 72 hours at 37 °C and in 5% CO 2 (Jouan, model IG150, Saint Herbain, France) (Yasni et al, 1993;Roseghini et al, 2006). The cell and mitogen concentrations were determined by the growth curve (data not shown), while the concentrations of the extracts were defined according to the literature (Wilasrusmee et al, 2002;Manosroi, Saraphanchotiwitthaya, Manosroi, 2003;Mehrotra et al, 2003). The assay revelation was performed by blue tetrazolium reduction assay (MTT), with the addition of 10 µL of MTT at 5 mg/mL (Amreco, Solon, Ohio, USA) in 0.9% NaCl to each well of the microplate three hours before the end of the incubation period.…”
Section: Cell Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modulatory effects of ginger on in vitro and in vivo cellular and humoral immune response was observed in mice and fish [12][13][14][15]. 6-Gingerol, a natural component of ginger, has been reported to possess antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%