“…1), the study of engagement has been hindered by a lack of consensus on the different types of engagement (Reschly & Christenson, 2012). Since engagement is a broad and multidimensional concept comprising observable behaviour, internal cognition, and emotions (Shaby et al, 2019c), different researchers have conceptualised engagement in many different ways depending on the context and focus of the science learning. Although science educators have undertaken interesting attempts to approach the notion of engagement in the context of science museums and science centres (Faria & Chagas, 2012;Shaby et al, 2019cShaby et al, , 2019bShaby et al, 2019a;Yoon & Wang, 2014), few studies have looked at engagement in the context of science festivals.…”