“…In these representations, 'normal' intimacy is beyond the capacities of injecting drug users, who are presented as capable only of intimate attachment to drugs (Keane, 2004). However, some research suggests that contemporary notions of romantic love and intimacy do indeed shape the experiences of injecting drug users (Bourgois, Prince, & Moss, 2004;Jackson, Parker, Dykeman, Gahagan, & Karabanow, 2009;Rhodes & Cusick, 2000;Simmons & Singer, 2006). For example, modern notions of intimacy and romantic love, and their promise to 'secure self-identities in a world characterized by uncertainty' (Rhodes & Cusick, 2000, p. 4), can shape the ways in which people who inject drugs assess and respond to risk.…”