“…Narcissistic leaders can, however, also be charismatic, admired and seen as transformational (Judge et al , 2009; Back et al , 2013). In some contexts, for some people and for some outcomes, narcissistic leaders are attributed with positive outcomes for both individuals and organizations, including followers’ career success (Volmer et al , 2016), corporate fundraising success (Gruda et al , 2021) and innovation (Kashmiri et al , 2017). They also, however, take criticism poorly, are arrogant, manipulative and intellectually inhibitive (Campbell et al , 2011).…”