“…Another factor might be the great variation in the underlying linguistic disorders. Robson, Sage, and Lambon Ralph (2012) proposed three hypotheses to account for the comprehension impairment in fluent aphasia: (a) disruption of acoustic and/or phonological analysis (e.g., Moses, Nickels, & Sheard, 2004), (b) semantic impairment (e.g., Butterworth, 1992), or (c) a combined phonological-semantic impairment-that is, the dual hypothesis (e.g., Hillis, Boatman, Hart, & Gordon, 1999). Treatment of subjects with fluent aphasia can therefore focus on semantics, phonology, or even syntax (e.g., Boyle, 2004;Edwards & Tucker, 2006;Sampson & Faroqi-Shah, 2011).…”