A practical and chromatography-free
synthetic process to selective
M1 and M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
agonist was developed and demonstrated on a several hundred gram scale.
The key feature of this route is N,N-dimethylcarbamoylation
of the anilinic nitrogen on the spiro 7-azaindoline structure via
intermolecular migration of the N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl
group. The resulting compound 1 was prepared in 43% overall
yield with a chemical purity >99% via six steps starting with (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)acetonitrile.