<i>Narcisus</i>. M. M. Pelan , N. C. W. Spence

Holmes, Urban T.

doi:10.2307/2850947

Cited by 22 publications

(31 citation statements)

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“…This phenomenon led to the emergence of the “Host Manipulation Hypothesis” (HMH)6. The HMH and its synonyms the adaptive manipulation7 and behavioral manipulation8 hypotheses posit that natural selection on the parasite or pathogen has favored the capacity to elicit host behavior that enhances their transmission.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant viruses alter insect behavior to enhance their spread

Ingwell

Eigenbrode

Bosque‐Pérez

2012

Sci Rep

355

318

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Pathogens and parasites can induce changes in host or vector behavior that enhance their transmission. In plant systems, such effects are largely restricted to vectors, because they are mobile and may exhibit preferences dependent upon plant host infection status. Here we report the first evidence that acquisition of a plant virus directly alters host selection behavior by its insect vector. We show that the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi, after acquiring Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) during in vitro feeding, prefers noninfected wheat plants, while noninfective aphids also fed in vitro prefer BYDV-infected plants. This behavioral change should promote pathogen spread since noninfective vector preference for infected plants will promote acquisition, while infective vector preference for noninfected hosts will promote transmission. We propose the “Vector Manipulation Hypothesis” to explain the evolution of strategies in plant pathogens to enhance their spread to new hosts. Our findings have implications for disease and vector management.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant viruses alter insect behavior to enhance their spread

Ingwell

Eigenbrode

Bosque‐Pérez

2012

Sci Rep

355

318

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“…5,6) Since the properties of urine seem to accurately reflect the physiological states of fish, it is important to know the physiological levels of urine parameters in different seasons. On the basis of such seasonal changes in urine properties, adequate judgement on the physiological condition of fish is possible, as well as helping researchers to select a suitable season in which to study kidney functions or urine properties.…”

Section: Annualmentioning

confidence: 99%

Studies on fish urine. II Annual changes in the properties of carp urine.

Kakuta¹,

Nanba²,

Uematsu³

et al. 1987

NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI

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“…Physiol. In Salmo gairdneri, urine flow is of the order of 75-110 mljkg/day (203,204) , ex cept at smolting when the urine flow declines to about half. For personal use only.…”

Section: Teleostsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation

Potts¹

1968

Annu. Rev. Physiol.

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Further ANNUAL REVIEWSAnnu. Rev. Physiol. 1968.30:73-104. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by Yale University -Law Library on 02/02/15. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1968.30:73-104. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by Yale University -Law Library on 02/02/15. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1968.30:73-104. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by Yale University -Law Library on 02/02/15. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1968.30:73-104. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by Yale University -Law Library on 02/02/15. For personal use only. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1968.30:73-104. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org by Yale University -Law Library on 02/02/15. For personal use only.

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Narcisus. M. M. Pelan , N. C. W. Spence

Cited by 22 publications

References 0 publications

Plant viruses alter insect behavior to enhance their spread

Plant viruses alter insect behavior to enhance their spread

Studies on fish urine. II Annual changes in the properties of carp urine.

Osmotic and Ionic Regulation

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