“…If children return home late from school, or insist on going to school rather than doing chores, they may be beaten in the home (Soneson, 2005;Murphy et al, 2021), or deprived of food Adonteng-Kissi, 2018). As part of this socialization, as children get older they, in turn, physically discipline their younger siblings for similar misdemeanours (Twum-Danso Imoh, 2013;Isimbi et al, 2017). GAGE evidence from Ethiopia highlights how adolescent girls are frequently disciplined for contravening gender norms, which may foreshadow later domestic violence (Murphy et al, 2021).…”