2011
DOI: 10.1177/1471082x1001100104
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P-spline ANOVA-type interaction models for spatio-temporal smoothing

Abstract: In recent years, spatial and spatio-temporal modelling have become an important area of research in many fields (epidemiology, environmental studies, disease mapping, ...). However, most of the models developed are constrained by the large amounts of data available. We propose the use of Penalized splines (P -splines) in a mixed model framework for smoothing spatio-temporal data. Our approach allows the consideration of interaction terms which can be decomposed as a sum of smooth functions similarly as an ANOV… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(114 citation statements)
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“…For the sake of clarity, we focused here in a GAMM specified in terms of univariate effects jointly with a 2D interaction surface. Nevertheless, the mschall algorithm can be also easily extended to deal with factor-by-surface interactions as well as with ANOVA-type interactions (Lee and Durbán 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For the sake of clarity, we focused here in a GAMM specified in terms of univariate effects jointly with a 2D interaction surface. Nevertheless, the mschall algorithm can be also easily extended to deal with factor-by-surface interactions as well as with ANOVA-type interactions (Lee and Durbán 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the only requirement will be to specify the form of the matrix Λ involved in the expression of the estimate of each variance component (see (6)). This feature makes, for instance, straightforward the extension of the m-schall algorithm to deal with the ANOVA-type decomposition presented in Lee and Durbán (2011). We therefore focus here on presenting more complex extensions.…”
Section: Some Extensionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The extension of such methods in a Bayesian framework has been proposed by [21], using a random walk prior on the spline coefficients to impose smoothness and a Gamma prior on the precision of the random walk. P-splines have been used as a general tool to model smooth surfaces in several contexts involving spatial data [22][23][24][25][26] but to the best of our knowledge they have not been used for modelling point process data so far. By means of Bayesian P-splines, the spatial effect in model (2) is modelled as:…”
Section: Managing the Spatial Effect Via Bayesian P-splinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With this kind of data it is possible to estimate not only spatial trends, but also spatio-temporal trends in a nonparametric way (Lee and Durbán 2011), so as to capture region-specific nonlinear time trends net of the effect of spatial autocorrelation. In other words, this approach allows to answer questions like: How do unobserved timerelated factors (i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%