“…They are known from the "Villafranchian" of Villány-Kalkberg, Hungary (Kormos, 1931), Perrier-Etouaires and Saint-Vallier, France (Schaub, 1949;Viret, 1954), Tegelen, Netherlands (Schreuder, 1935;Willemsen, 1988), Wölfersheim, Germany (Morlo and Kundrat, 2001), Deutsch-Altenburg, Austria (Rabeder, 1976), Pietrafitta, Pirro Nord, Upper Valdarno, and Monte Pellegrino, Italy (Rook, 1995;Burgio and Fiore, 1997;Colombero et al, 2012), Varshets, Bulgaria (Spassov, 2003), Liventsovka, Ukraine (Sotnikova et al, 2002), Palan-Tyukan, Azerbaijan (Sotnikova and Sablin, 1993), and as far East as Shamar (Sotnikova, 1980), Nihowan (Teilhard de Chardin and Piveteau, 1930), and Longdan (Qiu et al, 2003). Their latest continental record in Europe seems to be Atapuerca, Spain (García and Howell, 2008), but they still occur much later in Sardinia (Major, 1901;Ficcarelli and Torre, 1967).…”