2008
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1425.017
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Poverty and Health Disparities for American Indian and Alaska Native Children

Abstract: This report explores the current state of knowledge regarding inequalities and their effect on American Indian and Alaska Native children, underscoring gaps in our current knowledge and the opportunities for early intervention to begin to address persistent challenges in young American Indian and Alaska Native children's development. This overview documents demographic, social, health, and health care disparities as they affect American Indian and Alaska Native children, the persistent cultural strengths that … Show more

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Cited by 304 publications
(231 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(140 reference statements)
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“…Indeed, the prevalence of obesity among American Indian 4-year-olds (31.2%) was the highest of all 5 major race/ethnic groups examined in a recent study; this rate was almost double the rate for non-Hispanic whites (15.9%) and Asians (12.8%) [4]. The multifactorial origins of these health disparities are present very early in life and include genetics, environment, and policy factors that influence dietary and activity behaviors and challenges in accessing health care [5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Sheila Fleischhacker Randi Byrd Amy Locklear Hertelmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Indeed, the prevalence of obesity among American Indian 4-year-olds (31.2%) was the highest of all 5 major race/ethnic groups examined in a recent study; this rate was almost double the rate for non-Hispanic whites (15.9%) and Asians (12.8%) [4]. The multifactorial origins of these health disparities are present very early in life and include genetics, environment, and policy factors that influence dietary and activity behaviors and challenges in accessing health care [5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Sheila Fleischhacker Randi Byrd Amy Locklear Hertelmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Indigenous Canadians are still among the poorest with no sign of significant improvement in income inequality with their nonindigenous counterparts (Wilson and MacDonald 2010). More than onequarter of the American Indian and Alaskan Native population is living in poverty, a rate that is more than double that of the general population (Sarche andSpicer 2008, Lewis andBurdSharps 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 More than 25% of the AI population overall is living in poverty; some tribal groups report having more than 44% of their population below the federal poverty level; families with children experience even higher rates of poverty. 7 The Indian Health Service, an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services, provides comprehensive health care services to Native communities. 8 However, none of the drowning incidents were linked to agriculture.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%