Urea 4 was unexpectedly isolated from the reaction of benzylamine with tosylate ester 1. Crystallisation of an inseparable mixture of hemiaminal 3 and 4 from ethanol provided crystals of 4 suitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction (C 15 H 16 N 2 O, monoclinic, space group Ia, a 5 22.9800(16), b 5 4.618 (9), c 5 24.059(10) Å , b 5 99.91(3)8, D c 5 1.269 g cm 23 , Z 5 8 and 2703 observed reflections. Refinement terminated with R 1 5 0:0876; wR 2 5 0:1953 ðI > 2sIÞ and R 1 5 0:2154; wR 2 5 0:2445 (all data). These revealed that the unit cell contained only two of the possible three conformers of 4. Both the predictable achiral conformer 4a and the unexpected chiral conformer 4b appear to be independent of one another. Each conformer is linked into an independent polymeric chain via an array of hydrogen bonds between the Lewis basic oxygen lone pairs and N -H donors of the urea.