“…In the Swedish project, students encounter with different texts in school (Liberg et al, 2002) focused on the school subjects Swedish, Social Sciences, and Science in grades 5 and 8. Swedish studies on disciplinary writing have been conducted in Science (af Geijerstam, 2006;Bergh Nestlog, 2017;Hipkiss, 2014;Randahl, 2014), Social Sciences (Lindh, 2019;Staf, 2019;Walldén, 2019), Home and Consumer Studies (Hipkiss, 2014), and Physical Education and Health (Norberg, 2021). In Norway "the writing wheel" includes expectation for writing competence in different grades and subjects (Berge et al, 2016), further developed in the NORM project (Matre et al, 2021).…”