Electrochemical reactions are rapidly gaining attention today as a powerful and environmentally benign reaction processes for organic synthesis. We found that the electro‐oxidation of palladium acetate afforded cationic palladium species and thus‐generated cationic Pd species were efficient mediators for electro‐oxidative coupling reactions. Homo‐coupling of arylboronic acids and terminal alkynes proceeded efficiently to afford biaryls and butadiyne, respectively. Cross‐coupling reactions between terminal alkynes and arylboronic acids were also achieved with the use of a Ag anode. As an advantage of electrochemical reactions, we developed a sequential reaction system switched between oxidative and neutral conditions by the on/off application of electricity, and several π‐extended butadiynes were obtained in one‐sequence by the system. Electrochemical intramolecular C−S coupling for the synthesis of thienoacene was also developed. The use of Bu4NBr as a halogen mediator was essential for the reaction.