<i>The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power</i>. WOLFGANG SACHS, ed

Parajuli, Pramod

doi:10.1525/ae.1996.23.3.02a00120

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Because it created a large market and allowed the industry to develop both in the metropolis and overseas (Rist, 2014). Parajuli (1996) states that, based on the review of a well-known piece of critics work of development, there is a rarely exist an effort to criticise the status quo in terms of the history of development thinking; striking at its heart by mentioning it as an obituary of development and pursuing further than as archeology of development as well as searching possible alternative measure to development. There are at least five premises that have been argued in this book.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unboxing a Hidden Agenda of the World’s Westernisation; A Narrative Literature Review of the History of Development Theory

Hamdy

2021

Empati

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Abstrak. To say “No” to development, by means of westernisation, in the current context may be irrelevant, especially when the definition is not proportionally set in place. Power dynamics and shifting between the North and the South or the West and The East become vivid where world polarisation is a no longer absolute measurement in socio, economic, and politics. There is no clear division on the binary. This article serves a purpose of a historical recollection of how the term development by means of westernisation by modernizing the entire world through ‘development agenda setting’ with long globalized westernisation efforts have a significant impact on the world’s inequality. By reviewing articles narratively on the reference of development theory history, the vision of distributing equal benefits in the current world setting may not fall into similar past development agenda and development mainstreaming. Thus development ought to evolve from western origins to a global faith initiative to shape the world into non-interference, equality, and mutual benefit of sustainable development for each individual. This article concludes that the history of development theory has demonstrated the hidden agenda of the westernisation of the world since the beginning of development project, namely from the transitional period of the late nineteenth century to the beginning twentieth century. The remark of Truman is truly considered as the formal embarkation of the new era of the bold program so-called development project. Abstrak. Menolak pembangunan, dalam pengertiannya westernisasi, pada konteks masa kini tidaklah relevan, khususnya ketika definisi pembangunan tidak didudukkan pada tempatnya secara proporsional. Dinamika kekuasaan dan peralihan antara Utara dan Selatan atau Barat dan Timur semakin jelas dimana polarisasi dunia tidak lagi menjadi ukuran yang absolut dalam ranah sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Tidak ada pembagian yang jelas antara dua bagian tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan sebagai suatu penghimpunan ulang historis tentang bagaimana istilah pembangunan dalam pengertiannya westernisasi dengan memodernisasi seluruh dunia melalui ‘pengaturan agenda pembangunan’ dengan upaya-upaya westernisasi global yang panjang memberi dampak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan dunia. Dengan meninjau beberapa artikel secara naratif yang menjadi referensi sejarah teori pembangunan, visi untuk mendistribusikan manfaat-manfaat yang sama dalam pengaturan dunia saat ini kiranya tidak terjebak pada agenda pembangunan masa lalu yang serupa dan pengarusutamaan pembangunan. Dengan demikian pembangunan harus berubah perlahan dari asal muasal Barat-nya kepada inisiatif keyakinan global untuk menajamkan dunia menuju pembangunan yang berkelanjutan yang non-intervensi, setara, dan saling bermanfaat bagi setiap individu. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa sejarah teori pembangunan telah memperlihatkan agenda terselubung dari westernisasi dunia sejak awal proyek pembangunan, yaitu dari periode transisi pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20. Kesimpulan Truman sangat dipertimbangkan sebagai embarkasi formal era baru program yang disebut proyek pembangunan.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unboxing a Hidden Agenda of the World’s Westernisation; A Narrative Literature Review of the History of Development Theory

Hamdy

2021

Empati

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“…Kalkınma söyleminde önemli hale getirilen ihtiyaçlar, yeryüzünün talan edilmesini meşrulaştırmış ve toplumsal yapının gözeneklerine kadar sızmıştır. Neticede iktisadi bir noksanlık olan ihtiyaçlar kalkınma söyleminde biçim değiştirerek sistemin gerekliliklerine dönüşmüştür (Illich, 2010).…”

Section: Kıtlık İhtiyaçlar Ve Kaynaklarunclassified

An Assessment on the Contribution of Postmodern Views to Poverty Literature

KAÇANOĞLU

2023

Fiscaoeconomia

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Yoksulluk, başta azgelişmiş ülkeler olmak üzere tüm ülkelerde önemli bir sorundur ve genellikle gelirle ilişkilendirilir. Bireyler, gelirleri belirli bir düzeyin altına düştüğünde yoksul kabul edilirler. Kalkınma, yoksullukla mücadele ve modernleşme gibi kavramlar zengin ve yoksul ülke ayrımına ve yoksul ülkelerin zengin ülkelerin yardımıyla gelişeceği varsayımına dayanmaktadır. Bu varsayıma göre kalkınma politikaları ile yoksulluk azaltılacak ve azgelişmiş ülkelerin hayat seviyeleri yükseltilecektir. Azgelişmiş ülkelerde, gelir artışlarının ve büyümenin hedeflenmesi, onları bu dönüşümleri yaşamış, modernleşmiş, sanayileşmiş ve kalkınmış zengin ülkelere bağımlı hale getirir. Kalkınma söyleminin özetlenen bu bölümünün teorik yapısı modernist görüşlerce şekillendirilir. Postmodern görüşler, 1980 sonrası dönemde özellikle sosyal bilimlerde eleştirel bir alan oluşturmuş ve söylem analizi yardımıyla kalkınma ve yoksulluk yazınını, birer söylem olarak değerlendirmiştir. Kalkınma ve yoksulluk gibi kavramlar postmodern bir mercekle deşifre edildiğinde, bu sorunların tanımlanmasında ve bu sorunlarla mücadelede önemli farklılıklar ortaya çıkar. Postmodern görüşlerde yoksulluk yazınında önemli yere sahip olan kıtlık, sınırsız istekler, sınırlı kaynaklar, ihtiyaçlar vb. kavramların kalkınma söylemince geliştirilen bilinçli birer kurgunun araçları olduğu vurgulanır. Bu çalışmada, postmodern görüşlerin yoksulluk yazınına yönelttikleri eleştiriler ele alınmakta ve bu durumun yoksulluk ve yoksullukla mücadele konularında ortaya koyduğu farklı bakış açıları irdelenmektedir.

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“…Rich is a relative word-our fascination with it also implies a fascination with poverty. This is because, as John Ruskin argued, rich implies poor just as north implies south (Lummis, 2001). Increasing the incomes of everyone makes no one richer-the rich get richer only when the poor get poorer.…”

Section: Overconsumption Inequality and Economic Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Healthy City Versus the Luxurious City in Plato’sRepublic: Lessons About Consumption and Sustainability for a Globalizing Economy

DeWeese‐Boyd¹,

DeWeese‐Boyd²

2007

Contemporary Justice Review

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Early in Plato's Republic, two cities are depicted, one healthy and one with "a fever"-the socalled luxurious city. The operative difference between these two cities is that the citizens of the latter "have surrendered themselves to the endless acquisition of money and have overstepped the limit of their necessities" (373d). i The luxury of this latter city requires the seizure of neighboring lands and consequently a standing army to defend those lands and the city's wealth.According to the main character, Socrates, war thus finds its origin in communities living beyond the natural limits of necessity. In short, the healthy or true city is sustainable, limiting its consumption to actual needs, while the luxurious city seems not to be sustainable, living beyond

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The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge as Power. WOLFGANG SACHS, ed

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Unboxing a Hidden Agenda of the World’s Westernisation; A Narrative Literature Review of the History of Development Theory

Unboxing a Hidden Agenda of the World’s Westernisation; A Narrative Literature Review of the History of Development Theory

An Assessment on the Contribution of Postmodern Views to Poverty Literature

The Healthy City Versus the Luxurious City in Plato’sRepublic: Lessons About Consumption and Sustainability for a Globalizing Economy

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