This study examined relationships between pre-service teachers' perceptions of future goals and motivation to complete current tasks required in teacher education courses. Using 351 pre-service teachers' survey responses from two southern universities in the USA, a full-structural modeling was conducted. Results showed pre-service teachers' perceived endogenous instrumentality (value of the current course "content" to attain future goals) had a direct effect on their intrinsic motivation, and their perceived exogenous instrumentality (value of the current "grade" to attain future goals) had a direct effect on their extrinsic motivation. This research suggests students' understanding of a relationship between their course content and future goal encourages their motivation to learn for enjoyment. Furthermore, students' understanding of a relationship between the course grade of the current course and their future goal encourages their motivation to get a high course grade, not necessarily because they enjoyed the course content. This study contributes to understanding pre-service teachers' cognitive/motivational characteristics and to developing appropriate learning environments of teacher education that align with pre-service teachers' learning characteristics to promote their effective learning.