“…Theoretical basis. This study is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which includes Linguistic Pragmatics, especially the Theory of Speech Act (Searle, 1975), Cross-Cultural Pragmatics (Thomas, 1983), Theory of Politeness (Brown, Levinson, 1987;Larina, Ponton, 2022), Cultural Studies (Hofstede, 1984;Hofstede, Hofstede, Minkov, 2005), and the study of teacher-student interaction covering the speech act of criticism (Alemi, Maleknia, 2023; Agustina, Cahyono, 2016; Deveci, Midraj, El-Sokkary, 2023; El-Dakhs, Ambreen, Zaheer et al, 2019; Li, Seale, 2007).…”