“…These student protests over insufficient funding were recorded at institutions of higher learning, including TVET colleges locally and globally. The lack of funding is a majority drawback of drop-out, as well fuelled by the ineffectiveness and mismanagement of the National Student Funding Aid Scheme (Mabuza, 2020;Ngonda, Shaw, & Kloot, 2022;Mapaling, Webb & du Plooy, 2023). In a technologicallydriven world, engineering students need to become acquainted with modern technology that is relevant to the engineering industry (Mabunda & Frick, 2020;Bhat, et al 2020;Vodovozov, Raud & Petlenkov, 2021).…”