1998
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.21.6300
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XenopusNF-Y pre-sets chromatin to potentiate p300 and acetylation-responsive transcription from theXenopus hsp70promoterin vivo

Abstract: We identify Xenopus NF-Y as a key regulator of acetylation responsiveness for the Xenopus hsp70 promoter within chromatin assembled in Xenopus oocyte nuclei. Y-box sequences are required for the assembly of DNase I-hypersensitive sites in the hsp70 promoter, and for transcriptional activation both by inhibitors of histone deacetylase and by the p300 acetyltransferase. The viral oncoprotein E1A interferes with both of these activation steps. We clone Xenopus NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC and establish that NF-Y is the… Show more

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Cited by 182 publications
(167 citation statements)
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“…63 It is worth noting that the HSP70 CCAAT element was subsequently investigated as a canonical NF-Y target by the same group. 91,92 As to the mechanistic details of TA, NF-Y has been shown to (i) promote the DNA binding of neighboring activators, (ii) make contacts with multiple general transcription factors, including TBP (TATA-binding protein) and TAFs (TBP-associated factors), (iii) mediate recruitment of Pol II and (iv) bind multiple coactivators -p300, PCAF, MLL -and be post-translationally modified by some of them. 93 The role of YB-1 in activation appears to be related to ssDNA binding in promoter regions (Stein et al 94 ; reviewed in Eliseeva et al 71 ).…”
Section: Nf-y Is the Sequence-specific Ccaat Factormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63 It is worth noting that the HSP70 CCAAT element was subsequently investigated as a canonical NF-Y target by the same group. 91,92 As to the mechanistic details of TA, NF-Y has been shown to (i) promote the DNA binding of neighboring activators, (ii) make contacts with multiple general transcription factors, including TBP (TATA-binding protein) and TAFs (TBP-associated factors), (iii) mediate recruitment of Pol II and (iv) bind multiple coactivators -p300, PCAF, MLL -and be post-translationally modified by some of them. 93 The role of YB-1 in activation appears to be related to ssDNA binding in promoter regions (Stein et al 94 ; reviewed in Eliseeva et al 71 ).…”
Section: Nf-y Is the Sequence-specific Ccaat Factormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important level of regulation links acetylation levels and NF-Y activity. Functionally, inhibition of HDAC's activity by trichostatin A (TSA) treatment leads to 1) activation of the MDR1 (multidrug resistance promoter; Jin and Scotto, 1998); 2) a dramatic increase in the activity of TGF-␀ II receptor promoter (Park et al, 2002); and 3) activation of the HSP70 promoter in the absence of heat shock in Xenopus oocytes (Li et al, 1998). All these effects are strictly dependent on the presence of the CCAAT boxes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All these effects are strictly dependent on the presence of the CCAAT boxes. NF-Y interacts with hGCN5 (Currie, 1998), and NF-YB is acetylated in Xenopus by p300, but the consequences of this modification have not been addressed (Li et al, 1998). In vivo studies by chromatin immunoprecipitation on cell cycleregulated promoters highlighted the dynamic behavior of NF-Y and HATs binding during cell cycle progression Salsi et al, 2003;Di Agostino et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The minor-groove-interacting transcription factor NF-Y binds to the MDR1 CCAAT box and orchestrates this activation through the recruitment of the coactivator, PCAF (6). PCAF, a factor involved in chromatin remodeling, in turn mediates transcriptional response through its ability to acetylate histones and possibly NF-Y itself (8). Therefore, NF-Y is a central mediator of MDR1 activation and likely functions, at least in part, by facilitating changes in chromatin structure in response to a variety of inducers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%